Avraham Harshalom, who passed away in May 2024 at the age of 99, was a remarkable figure whose life story embodied resilience, courage, and a deep commitment to fostering understanding between nations. Born Adam Friedberg in 1925, his early years were shaped by the horrors of the Holocaust, yet he emerged from this darkness to become a successful businessman, a dedicated advocate for Czech-Israeli relations, and an inspiration to all who encountered him.

From a Peaceful Childhood to the Shadow of War

Avraham was born in Pruzhany, a village in what was then the Second Polish Republic (now Belarus). His family life was filled with warmth and a strong Zionist spirit. His mother actively participated in charitable organizations and instilled in Avraham and his brother a love for Hebrew culture and a yearning for a future in Israel. This idyllic childhood was shattered with the outbreak of World War II. The Soviet occupation in 1939 was followed by the brutal Nazi invasion in 1941. The world Avraham knew was turned upside down.

Enduring the Horrors of the Holocaust

The Nazis established a ghetto in Pruzhany, confining the Jewish population to cramped and unsanitary conditions. In 1943, the deportations to Auschwitz began, tearing families apart. Avraham, along with his entire family, was sent to this infamous concentration camp. Tragically, his parents and brother were never to be seen again. Avraham, through an extraordinary combination of luck and determination, managed to survive the brutality of Auschwitz.

A Daring Escape and a New Beginning in Prague

In a daring move, Avraham escaped from a transport from Buchenwald in the closing days of the war. He found refuge in Prague, hidden by a courageous Czech family. The remaining months of the war saw Avraham participate in the Prague Uprising, a significant act of defiance against the Nazi regime. After the war, he embraced the opportunity to rebuild his life in Prague. He obtained Czechoslovakian citizenship and pursued his education at the prestigious Czech Technical University.

The Call of Israel and a Life Dedicated to Entrepreneurship

Despite establishing a new life in Prague, Avraham’s heart yearned for the Zionist ideals instilled in him by his mother. With the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, he saw the culmination of his childhood dreams. He joined the nascent Israeli Air Force and received pilot training. In 1949, he emigrated to Israel, leaving behind the country that had offered him sanctuary after the horrors of the Holocaust.

Building a Successful Business and Fostering Czech-Israeli Relations

Settling in Israel, Avraham transitioned from military service to the world of business. In 1951, he founded Ariel, a company specializing in electrical equipment. His entrepreneurial spirit and perseverance led to the company’s success. However, Avraham never forgot the kindness he received in his darkest hours. He remained deeply connected to his Czech roots and became a prominent figure in fostering positive relations between Israel and the Czech Republic. He served as the president of the Israeli Society of Friends of the Czech Republic, actively promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding.

A Legacy of Resilience and Bridge-Building

Avraham Harshalom’s life story is a testament to the enduring human spirit. He faced unimaginable horrors yet never allowed them to extinguish his hope or his ability to love and build a meaningful life. His commitment to fostering positive relations between Israel and the Czech Republic serves as an inspiration for future generations. In 2016, he was awarded the Gratias Agit Award, a prestigious Czech honor recognizing his contributions to strengthening bilateral ties.

A Life Beyond the Headlines

Beyond his public achievements, Avraham was known for his warmth, humor, and unwavering optimism. He shared his experiences with students and audiences, serving as a powerful living witness to the horrors of the Holocaust. His message was one of resilience, forgiveness, and the importance of building bridges between cultures.

Conclusion: A Life Well Lived

Avraham Harshalom’s life journey, marked by both profound darkness and remarkable resilience, leaves a lasting legacy. He serves as a reminder of the human capacity to overcome adversity and the power of human connection in fostering a more peaceful world. His story is a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit and the importance of building bridges between nations.