Halina Bortnowska, a towering figure in Polish human rights advocacy, passed away on June 20, 2024. She leaves behind a remarkable legacy of fighting for justice and dignity for all, particularly during some of Poland’s most challenging times.

Born in Torun, Poland in 1931, Bortnowska’s life was shaped by the horrors of World War II. Deportment to a German labor camp during the Warsaw Uprising instilled in her a deep commitment to human rights and a fierce opposition to oppression.

A Life Dedicated to Justice

Following the war, Bortnowska became a philosopher and theologian. These disciplines fueled her lifelong pursuit of truth and social justice. She actively participated in the ecumenical movement, fostering dialogue and understanding between different Christian denominations.

Bortnowska’s activism truly blossomed during the rise of the Solidarity movement in the 1980s. Solidarity, a Polish trade union, challenged the communist government and fought for workers’ rights. Bortnowska provided crucial support to the movement, particularly in the Nowa Huta steelworks during the 1981 strikes. Her courage in defying the authorities landed her a brief period of arrest.

The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights

One of Bortnowska’s most enduring contributions was her role as co-founder of the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (HFHR) in 1989. The HFHR emerged after the fall of communism in Poland and became a vital watchdog organization. It documented human rights abuses, provided legal aid to victims, and advocated for democratic reforms.

Bortnowska’s leadership at the HFHR was instrumental in establishing the organization’s credibility and effectiveness. She remained actively involved for many years, guiding its work towards a more just and equitable Poland.

Beyond Borders: A Global Advocate

Bortnowska’s commitment to human rights extended beyond Polish borders. She served on the board of Pax Christi International, a Catholic peace movement. She also played a critical role in reconciliation efforts between Poland and Germany.

Bortnowska’s work in promoting human rights was recognized internationally. She received numerous awards and honors, including the Order of the White Eagle, Poland’s highest civilian decoration.

A Legacy of Inspiration

Halina Bortnowska’s life story is an inspiration to all who fight for a more just world. Her unwavering commitment to human rights, her courage in the face of adversity, and her dedication to peaceful dialogue leave a lasting impact.

Bortnowska’s legacy extends far beyond the organizations she directly led. Her life serves as a powerful example for future generations of activists and human rights defenders. She showed us that even in the darkest times, hope and the fight for justice can prevail.

Honoring Halina Bortnowska

As we mourn the loss of Halina Bortnowska, we can honor her memory by continuing the fight for human rights. We can advocate for those who are oppressed, speak out against injustice, and work towards a world where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.

Bortnowska’s life reminds us that even a single individual can make a profound difference. By following her example, we can all contribute to building a more just and peaceful world.