Sami Michael, the acclaimed Iraqi-born Israeli author and human rights activist, passed away on April 1, 2024, at the age of 97. He leaves behind a rich literary legacy that explored themes of identity, displacement, and the struggles of marginalized communities. Michael was also a tireless advocate for peace and coexistence in the Middle East.

A Life Shaped by Displacement

Born Kamal Salah in Baghdad in 1926, Michael’s early life was marked by the rise of antisemitism in Iraq. As a young man, he became active in the communist movement, fighting for social justice and equality. However, in 1948, he was forced to flee Iraq due to growing persecution. He first sought refuge in Iran before immigrating to Israel a year later.

Finding a Voice in a New Land

Israel presented both opportunities and challenges for Michael. While he was welcomed as a fellow Jew, he also faced discrimination as a Mizrahi Jew, a term used to describe Jews from Arab and Muslim countries. This experience of being an outsider in both his homeland and his adopted country profoundly influenced his writing.

Championing Minorities Through Literature

Michael’s literary career began later in life. In 1974, at the age of 48, he published his first novel in Hebrew, “All Men Are Equal – But Some Are More Equal.” This book, and many others that followed, explored the complex experiences of Mizrahi Jews in Israel. Michael’s characters, often Arabic-speaking Jews grappling with cultural identity, resonated with a generation who felt unheard.

Beyond Identity: A Bridge Between Communities

Michael’s writing transcended the specific struggles of Mizrahi Jews. He used his platform to advocate for all marginalized communities, including Palestinian Arabs within Israel. His novels explored the human cost of conflict and the importance of empathy and understanding. He was a vocal critic of Israeli policies towards Palestinians and a strong believer in a two-state solution.

A Life Dedicated to Social Justice

Michael’s commitment to justice extended beyond literature. From 2001 until his death, he served as the President of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI). Under his leadership, ACRI became a powerful voice for human rights, holding the Israeli government accountable for its actions.

A Legacy That Lives On

Sami Michael’s legacy is multifaceted. He was a gifted storyteller who gave voice to the voiceless. He was a champion of human rights who fought tirelessly for a more just and equitable society. He was a bridge between communities, reminding us of our shared humanity.

Michael’s Impact on Israeli Literature

Michael’s influence on Israeli literature is undeniable. He helped to broaden the scope of Israeli fiction by bringing to light the experiences of Mizrahi Jews. His work challenged the dominant Ashkenazi (European) narrative and forced Israelis to confront the complexities of their national identity.

A Voice for Peace in the Middle East

Michael’s unwavering commitment to peace in the Middle East is another cornerstone of his legacy. Through his writing and activism, he urged Israelis and Palestinians to recognize their common ground and find a path towards peaceful coexistence. His vision remains as relevant today as ever.

Remembering Sami Michael

Sami Michael’s life and work offer a powerful testament to the transformative power of storytelling and the importance of fighting for what’s right. He will be remembered as a literary giant, a human rights champion, and a tireless advocate for peace.

Further Reading

• Sami Michael’s Wikipedia page: [Sami Michael Wikipedia]
• News articles about Sami Michael’s death:
  • [Sami Michael dies at 97 Times of Israel]
  • [Sami Michael Iraqi Israeli writer dies at 97 Jerusalem Post]